Early colorectal cancer screening saves lives by making it possible to diagnose cancers of the colon and rectum in their early stages. The 5-year survival rate for early-stage colorectal cancers is much higher than the 5-year survival rate for late-stage colorectal cancers — as high as 91% compared to as low as 13%.

When caught early, colorectal cancer is extremely treatable, but many people delay or avoid screenings due to fear, misconceptions, or a lack of awareness. 

This guide explores the following topics to help you understand your screening options:

• Understanding colorectal cancer and its risks
• Recommended screening guidelines and options
• Overcoming fears and misconceptions about screenings
• How to talk to your doctor about screening
• Taking the next step: Scheduling your screening
  

Learn more about colorectal cancer and discover why getting screened is so important.

Early Detection Saves Lives — Find a Valle del Sol Clinic Near You!

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Understanding Colorectal Cancer and Its Risks

More than 53,000 Americans die from colorectal cancers each year, making cancers of the colon and rectum the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. However, regular screenings significantly reduce the risk of death, increasing the 5-year survival rate to 90% when this type of cancer is discovered in its early stages.

Some people have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer than others. These are some of the most common risk factors:

• Obesity
• Age (45+)
• Smoking
• Family history of colorectal cancers
• A diet high in processed foods

Although colorectal cancer has a high survival rate when caught early, it remains a significant public health concern due to low screening rates.

Recommended Screening Guidelines and Options

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends all adults get regular screenings starting at age 45. Colonoscopy and stool-based testing are the most common screening options. 

Colonoscopy is the most comprehensive test for identifying polyps and cancer. A polyp is a clump of cells that grows within the colon or rectum. Some polyps eventually turn into cancer, so a colonoscopy offers an opportunity to remove them before they become cancerous. The USPSTF recommends a colonoscopy every 10 years if you have a normal risk level. You may need more frequent screening if you have a family history of colon cancer or other significant risk factors.

Stool-based tests, including Cologuard and FIT (fecal immunochemical test), look for hidden blood or abnormal DNA particles in the stool. Many people prefer stool tests because they're noninvasive and can be done at home. However, a positive test requires follow-up with a colonoscopy.

Overcoming Fears and Misconceptions About Screenings

Many people avoid screenings due to embarrassment or misconceptions. These are some of the most common myths:

• "I don't have symptoms, so I don't need to get screened." Some colorectal cancers are silent — that is, they don't cause symptoms right away. Early screening helps detect these cancers.
• "A colonoscopy is painful and embarrassing." Medical professionals perform these procedures daily, so there's no judgment. You're also sedated during the procedure, eliminating pain and embarrassment.
• "I can't afford a screening." Medicare, Medicaid, and many private insurance plans cover most or all of the cost of screening, making early detection more affordable.

How to Talk to Your Doctor About Screening

If you're not sure how to start a conversation with your doctor, here are a few ideas:

• I just turned 45. Do I need to schedule colorectal cancer screening?
• Someone in my family had colon cancer. When should I start screening?
• Do I have to get a colonoscopy, or is stool-based testing an option for me?
• I just scheduled my first colonoscopy. What should I expect before, during, and after the procedure?

Having an open discussion with your healthcare provider eliminates misconceptions and ensures you understand your screening options. 

Taking the Next Step: Scheduling Your Screening

Routine screenings can detect colorectal cancers before you have any symptoms. If you're 45 or older, ask your doctor if it's time to start screening. If you have a family history of colon cancer, start the discussion earlier. You may need screening before the age of 45. Be sure to take advantage of your insurance coverage to minimize the costs of colorectal cancer screening. Valle del Sol clinics accept Medicare and Medicaid, making it easy for more people to get screened for colorectal cancer.

Take Charge of Your Health — Schedule a Colorectal Cancer Screening Today!

Founded in 1970, Valle del Sol takes an integrated approach to health care. Find out how combining preventive care services with early screening can help you live a healthier, more productive life.



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